Blood that soaked in or spread. Stop cleaning and call a trauma cleanup company
Blood in carpet padding, mattresses or floor seams cannot be disinfected from the top, and hepatitis B stays infectious on surfaces for at least seven days.
What is probably happening
- The CDC's own guidance warns that even strong bleach may not fully inactivate virus in large quantities of blood. Volume changes the job.
- Soft or porous materials that absorbed blood (carpet, padding, mattress, upholstered furniture, subfloor) are removed and disposed of as regulated waste, not cleaned.
- A trauma cleanup crew removes, disinfects hard surfaces, checks what is underneath, and disposes through a permitted medical waste transporter.
Do this in the next five minutes
- Get everyone, including pets, out of the room and close the door.
- If the injured person is at hospital, let the cleanup wait. Nothing here is more urgent than they are.
- Photograph the area from the doorway for the insurance claim.
- Call your homeowners insurer. Sudden accidental damage is covered by most policies; ask specifically about biohazard cleanup.
- Call two trauma cleanup companies and ask the questions below.
Do not
- Do not rent a carpet cleaner. It drives blood deeper into padding and subfloor and contaminates the machine.
- Do not cut out carpet yourself. Without gloves, eye protection and a disposal route, you are the one exposed.
- Do not put blood-soaked material in the household trash. Medical waste disposal is regulated by your state's environmental and health departments.
Who to call
A trauma scene cleanup company
A carpet or restoration firm can replace flooring afterwards, but removal and lawful disposal of blood-soaked material is trauma cleanup work under OSHA's bloodborne pathogens standard.
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What it should cost
$1,500 to $5,000
Fixr low end to top of typical range for a biohazard scene
Source: Fixr, biohazard cleanup cost, 2025. View source
National published range, not a quote for your job. The full cost table for this trade is on the biohazard page.
Ask this contractor, on the phone, before anyone comes out
Tap each one as you ask it.
- Will you check the subfloor and what is underneath, and is that in the written scope?
- Who is your permitted medical waste transporter, and will I get the disposal record?
- Are your technicians trained under OSHA 29 CFR 1910.1030?
- What is removed and what is disinfected in place, and how is that decided?
- Is any repair or replacement of flooring in this quote, or is that a separate trade?
End the call if
- The company will not say how the waste is disposed of.
- A quote with no written scope, or cash only.
- Flooring replacement bundled into the cleanup price with no itemization.
Where this comes from
- CDC, environmental services, infection control
- CDC Pink Book, chapter 10, hepatitis B
- eCFR, 29 CFR 1910.1030 bloodborne pathogens
- US EPA, medical waste
- Texas Department of Insurance, home insurance guide
- Fixr, biohazard cleanup cost, 2025
- National Crime Scene Cleanup Association, does insurance cover crime scene cleanup